Buying a home in Ireland can feel reassuringly familiar for people from the UK. Both countries share legal traditions, English-language paperwork and a similar conveyancing process. Yet there are subtle but important differences when it comes to mortgages, tax and eligibility rules, especially for British nationals after Brexit.
This guide explains how the process works if you are a UK citizen planning to buy a property in Ireland to live in. It highlights what is similar to buying in the UK, what differs, and how to prepare if you intend to finance the purchase through an Irish mortgage.
Disclaimer
The information in this article is for general guidance only and does not constitute financial or legal advice. Mortgage rules, visa rights and taxation can change without notice. You should always seek independent advice from a qualified mortgage broker, solicitor or tax adviser before making any financial commitment.
Can British citizens buy property in Ireland?
Yes. There are no restrictions on foreign nationals, including UK citizens, buying residential property in Ireland. You can purchase a house or apartment in your own name, whether or not you live there full-time.
However, ownership does not automatically grant residency.
Since Brexit, British citizens are considered non-EU nationals for immigration purposes, so if you plan to live in Ireland long term you will need to ensure you have the right to reside under the Common Travel Area (CTA).
The CTA allows British and Irish citizens to live, work and access healthcare and education in each other’s countries without a visa. It does not apply to third-country family members or non-British spouses, who may need separate permissions.
Similarities between the UK and Ireland property markets
Although the systems are distinct, many steps in buying a home will feel familiar to someone who has bought in the UK:
- Conveyancing: You will still appoint a solicitor to manage contracts, searches and completion.
- Stamp duty: A similar tax applies, generally 1% for properties up to €1 million and 2% above that.
- Estate agents: Property viewings and offers are handled through registered estate agents, as in the UK.
- Survey and valuation: Mortgage lenders require an independent valuation, and it is common to commission a full survey before exchanging contracts.
Key differences between buying in Ireland and the UK
Mortgage availability and deposit requirements
Irish lenders are typically more cautious when dealing with non-resident applicants or foreign income.
- Deposit: Non-residents are often asked to provide a deposit of around 30%, compared with 10–20% for Irish residents.
- Income assessment: If you earn in sterling, banks may discount part of your income (often by 20%) to reflect currency fluctuation risk.
- Mortgage term: Terms for non-residents are often limited to 20–25 years.
- Evidence of affordability: Expect to provide extensive documentation such as UK payslips, tax returns, bank statements and proof of address.
Lending criteria and regulation
Ireland’s Central Bank lending rules restrict the amount that banks can lend relative to income and property value. These apply to all borrowers, including foreign nationals.
- Loan-to-income (LTI): Generally capped at four times gross annual income.
- Loan-to-value (LTV): Typically 70% for non-residents, but varies by lender.
Unlike the UK, where some specialist expat lenders exist, Ireland’s mortgage market is relatively concentrated.
Currency and exchange rate considerations
One of the most significant practical differences when buying property in Ireland is the currency. Irish property purchases, deposits and legal fees are all paid in euros, which means UK-based buyers must manage foreign exchange transfers throughout the process.
Property transactions can take several months and exchange rates can shift substantially in that time. Even a small change in the sterling–euro rate can affect the total purchase price, deposit value or ongoing affordability of a mortgage.
If you are earning in pounds but taking on an Irish mortgage in euros, your repayments will fluctuate in sterling terms whenever the exchange rate moves. Some lenders will take this volatility into account when assessing affordability, which may reduce the amount you can borrow.
It is advisable to:
- Speak to a currency specialist before transferring funds to Ireland.
- Understand the transfer fees and rate margins charged by your bank.
- Consider locking in an exchange rate using a forward contract if you know the completion date.
- Keep records of all currency conversions for future tax or financial reporting.
A mortgage broker or financial adviser experienced in cross-border transactions can help you plan for these exchange rate movements however we can introduce you to a currency and forex specialist who will be able to provide advice to help with your property purchase. Request your introduction to a currency specialist >
Legal and administrative process
While contracts and deposits work similarly to the UK, timing and terminology differ.
- Booking deposit: When an offer is accepted, you usually pay a small booking deposit (around 2–5%) to the estate agent to take the property off the market. This is refundable until contracts are signed.
- Contract signing: The formal contract for sale is only binding once both parties have signed and exchanged, typically several weeks later.
- BER certificate: All Irish homes must have a Building Energy Rating (BER), similar to an EPC in the UK.
Ongoing ownership costs
- Local Property Tax (LPT): Paid annually, based on the market value of the property.
- Insurance: Home insurance is mandatory if you take a mortgage.
- Utilities: Costs are broadly similar to the UK, though broadband and waste collection services can vary by area.
Buying a property in Ireland to live in
If you intend to live in the property rather than rent it out, lenders will typically require you to declare it as your primary residence.
This can affect the type of mortgage available and the deposit size. Irish lenders are cautious about non-residents applying for residential mortgages if they are not yet physically moving to Ireland.
If you plan to move after completing the purchase, speak to a broker early, ideally before you make an offer, to confirm which lenders are willing to support your specific timeline and income profile.
Checklist: preparing to buy a home in Ireland
- Confirm your right to live in Ireland under the Common Travel Area
- Review your finances and secure a deposit of at least 30% if applying for a mortgage
- Speak to a mortgage broker familiar with Irish lenders and getting a mortgage as an expat in Ireland
- Choose a local solicitor to handle conveyancing and conduct searches
- Obtain a Building Energy Rating (BER) certificate and property survey
- Budget for stamp duty, legal fees, LPT and moving costs
- Prepare certified copies of identification, proof of income and address
- Avoid transferring large deposits until mortgage approval is confirmed
Frequently asked questions
Can I get an Irish mortgage if I am paid in the UK?
Generally no. Most Irish lenders will only consider foreign nationals who live and earn in Ireland or Irish passport holders living abroad under strict criteria.
Do I need to live in Ireland to buy a home there?
No, you can buy a property as a non-resident. However, owning property does not automatically grant you residency. If you plan to live there, ensure you meet the requirements of the Common Travel Area.
Is stamp duty payable when buying a house in Ireland?
Yes. Stamp duty in Ireland is generally 1% of the property value up to €1 million and 2% for the portion above that. It is similar in principle to UK Stamp Duty Land Tax.
How long does the process take?
On average, expect eight to twelve weeks from offer acceptance to completion, depending on how quickly mortgage approval, valuation and legal checks are processed.
Can I rent out the property later?
Yes, but you must inform your lender. A residential mortgage usually requires you to occupy the property. Switching to a buy-to-let arrangement later may need lender consent and could affect your rate or terms.
Speak to a Irish mortgage broker
If you are planning to buy a home in Ireland and need help understanding your mortgage options, Experts for Expats can introduce you to a trusted mortgage broker partner who specialises in helping British nationals secure Irish residential mortgages.
Your initial discovery call is free and without obligation, helping you take the next step confidently.