Italian visa options for British citizens

Since Brexit, British citizens must apply for a visa and residence permit to live in Italy. This guide explains each Italian visa option, including elective residence, work, self-employment and family visas. It also includes information about what to do after arrival and when to seek help from a visa specialist.

mum and son walking in dolomites
  • Author Robert Hallums
  • Country Italy
  • Nationality British
  • Reviewed date

Since Brexit, British citizens have been treated as non-EU nationals when moving to Italy which means the rules for living, working or retiring there have changed significantly and visas are now an essential part of the process.

If you plan to stay in Italy for more than 90 days, you’ll need both a long-stay visa (type D) issued in the UK and a residence permit (permesso di soggiorno) obtained after arrival.

This guide outlines the main visa options, what to prepare, and a practical timeline to help you plan every stage of your move.

Disclaimer

The information in this article is provided for general guidance only and should not be interpreted as immigration or legal advice.

Visa rules, income thresholds and documentation requirements can change without notice, and procedures may differ between Italian consulates.

Before making any application or travel plans, you should verify the latest requirements with the Italian Consulate in London or Edinburgh or speak with a qualified immigration specialist.

Experts for Expats does not provide visa or immigration services directly but can introduce you to trusted, independent professionals who do.

How long you can stay without a visa

British citizens can spend up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Italy or the wider Schengen Area without a visa. This allowance resets only after 90 days outside Schengen and can’t be converted into residency while you’re there.

If you want to live, work or retire in Italy you must apply for a visa before travelling.

The Italian main visa options for British citizens

Elective residence visa

Work visa (lavoro subordinato)

Issued when an Italian employer sponsors your role under the annual decreto flussi quota system. After entry, you’ll apply for a permesso di soggiorno per lavoro subordinato. Quota windows can close quickly, so early coordination is vital.

Self-employment visa (lavoro autonomo)

Family reunification visa

Study visa

Italian visa preparation timeline

12 + months before moving

6 – 12 months before moving

3 – 6 months before moving

1 – 3 months before moving

After arrival

After settling

Documentation you will need for your Italian visa application

When to speak to a visa specialist

Italian visa applications can be straightforward in theory, but in practice, the requirements often vary by consulate, region and even by the officer reviewing your case.

If your situation involves self-employment, family dependants, mixed income sources or property ownership, professional guidance can save significant time and stress.

A qualified visa specialist can:

Even well-prepared applicants benefit from support with timing and documentation. Speaking to a specialist early , ideally six to twelve months before your planned move, helps you avoid delays, extra costs and rejected applications.

After arrival: residence and registration

Once in Italy, you’ll complete the permesso di soggiorno process, register your address, and obtain your codice fiscale.

Only after these steps can you open an Italian bank account, sign contracts, or access public healthcare.

Most long-stay visas are valid for one year and renewable as long as you continue to meet the requirements. Permanent residence is available after five years.

Get expert help with your Italian visa application

Italian visa rules can be complex and small mistakes often cause costly delays. Our trusted Italian visa partner works directly with British nationals to prepare complete applications, book consular appointments and guide you through the permesso di soggiorno process after arrival.

Whether you’re moving for work, retirement, or family life, they’ll help you choose the right route and submit your paperwork correctly the first time.

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